{"id":204,"date":"2023-11-15T19:29:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T11:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/?p=204"},"modified":"2024-09-30T16:26:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T08:26:38","slug":"cmake%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0-%e5%9c%a8%e8%87%aa%e8%a8%80%e8%87%aa%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e6%8e%a8%e5%af%bcc%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%80%9d%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%be%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/?p=204","title":{"rendered":"CMake\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfcc++\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u601d\u8def\uff08"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5165\u95e8<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4f4dup\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/space.bilibili.com\/218427631\">\u6bd4\u98de\u9e1f\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u591a_HKL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2<\/p>\n<h4>CMake \u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53a8\u5e08\u505a\u83dc\uff0c\u629b\u5f00\u5473\u9053\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u54ea<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u9884\u5904\u7406 \u2192 \u7f16\u8bd1 \u2192 \u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 CMake \u7684\u811a\u672c\u8f85\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u94fe\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6ca1\u5565\u597d\u8bb2\u7684<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u6570 \/ \u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u5e93\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u53ea\u662f\u627e\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8bdd\u90a3\u53ef\u6bd4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86<\/li>\n<li>\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5 CMakeLists.txt \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bfb\u627e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9 cmake \u652f\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684 vscode\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 cmake \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a CMakeLists.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e Ctrl+Shift+P \u8fdb\u884c CMake \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u754c\u9762\u5e95\u680f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a GUI \u91cc\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u5b9a\uff1aCMake \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff0cok \u8fd9\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u884c<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)\nproject(cmake_study)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\uff0cCMake \u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 CMakeLists.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709 CMakeLists.txt \u7684\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 cmake \u5c31\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_subdirectory(.\/test1_1)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5199\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<code>main.cpp<\/code> <code>add.cpp<\/code> <code>add.h<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 CMakeLists.txt \u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_executable(test1_1 main.cpp add.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u5417\uff1f\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff0c\u522b\u60f3\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5e93\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5565\uff0c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5565<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u96be\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u5f15\u7528\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u5f97\u627e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff0c\u522b\u6025\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">include_directories(.)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u597d\u548c CMakeLists.txt \u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5f53\u524d CMakeLists.txt \u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u4e00\u904d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u5bfb\u627e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_executable(test1_1 main.cpp src\/add.cpp)\ninclude_directories(.)\n# \u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 src\/add.cpp \u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684add.h\n# \u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u53c2\u4e0e\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8b66\u544a<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u9690\u60a3\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8981\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u505a 3 \u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\uff08\u6307\u517b\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u675c\u7edd\u9020\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6e\u5b50\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u8f7b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u522b\u6ee5\u52a0\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93<\/h4>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5e93\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6 + \u9ad8\u6548<\/p>\n<p>C++ \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6c47\u7f16\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5e93\u7559\u597d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6309\u8df3\u8f6c\u5730\u5740\u53bb\u627e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e93\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 CMakeLists.txt \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08vscode \u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52e4\u7528 <code>add_subdirectory<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a CMakeLists.txt \u90fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u5bfc\u5f15\u5230\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u90a3\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684 CMakeLists.txt\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_library(add_static add.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684 <code>.lib<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1 \u2192 \u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5e93\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e26 <code>link<\/code> \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u614c\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u89c6 <code>target<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5982\u679c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u5012\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff09<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">link_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/lib)   # \u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef, \u5fd8\u8bb0 ${ } \u4e86\nlink_libraries(add_static.dll)  # \u5728\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\n# \u6216\u8005\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\nlink_libraries(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/lib\/add_static.lib)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>CMake 2.8 \u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5b8f\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7aef\u502a\u4e86\u5427\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e93\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u5077\u5077\u628a\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6539\u4e86\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">link_libraries(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/lib\/libadd_static.a)\n\ninclude_directories(.)\n\nadd_executable(test1_1 main.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b <code>target_<\/code> \u524d\u7f00\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u4e5f\u90fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff09<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">target_include_directories(test1_1 .)   # \u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5f15\u5165\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\ntarget_link_directories(test1_1 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/lib)    # \u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5f15\u5165\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\ntarget_link_libraries(test1_1 libadd_static.a)  # \u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u94fe\u63a5\u9759\u6001\u5e93<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>ok \u524d\u9762\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u80c3\u83dc\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bf7\u51fa\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u641e\u5417\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u624d\u8c03\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u5e93\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6210\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u963b\u788d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u597d\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a CMakeLists.txt<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6bd5\u7adf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u72ec\u7acb\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6709 <code>STATIC<\/code> \/ <code>SHARED<\/code>\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_library(add_shared SHARED add.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u653e\u5728 lib \u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u4e2a dll \u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5728 bin \u91cc<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 msvc \u548c gcc \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>msvc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>cmake \u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6210 <code>.dll<\/code> \u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210 <code>.lib<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 lib \u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u671f\u670d\u52a1\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0cmsvc \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u8c03\u7528 dll\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u94fe\u63a5\u671f\u901a\u8fc7 lib \u63d0\u524d\u544a\u77e5 dll \u7684\u5927\u81f4\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684 lib \u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u6b63\u5e38\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a dll \u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\uff0c\u662f Windows \u4e0a\u914d\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u6709\u73af\u8282<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>msvc \u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u5bfc\u51fa\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u524d\u9700\u8981\u52a0 <code>__declspec(dllexport)<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5185\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u524d\u9762\u9700\u8981\u52a0 <code>__declspec(dllimport)<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u591a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>__declspec(dllexport)<\/code> \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li><code>__declspec(dllimport)<\/code> \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u786e\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8f6c\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u88ab\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1fCMake \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0 <code>#define<\/code> \u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">target_compile_definitions(EXPORT) # \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761 #define EXPORT<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6 <code>export.h<\/code> \u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u884c\uff09\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-c++\">#pragma once\n#ifdef EXPORT\n#define MGC_CMAKE_API __declspec(dllexport)\n#else\n#define MGC_CMAKE_API __declspec(dllimport)\n#endif<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u503c<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u5e93\u642c\u5230\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u624d\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0d\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u91cd\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-c++\">\/\/ add.h\n#pragma once\n#include \"export.h\"\nCMAKE_STUDY_API int add(int a, int b);<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-c++\">\/\/ add.cpp -> add_library(add_shared SHARED add.cpp)\n#include \"add.h\"\nCMAKE_STUDY_API int add(int a, int b){\n return a + b;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-c++\">\/\/ main.cpp -> add_executable(test1_1 main.cpp)\n#include \"add.h\"\n#include <iostream>\n\nint main(){\n int c = add(3, 4);\n std::cout << c << std::endl;\n return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>CMake \u5927\u4e00\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>CMake \u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4f55\u5728\uff0cmake \u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u904d<\/p>\n<p>gcc \u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6709 4 \u6b65\uff1a\u9884\u5904\u7406 \u2192 \u7f16\u8bd1 \u2192 \u6c47\u7f16 \u2192 \u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u6389\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u53e5\uff08\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684 <code>.i<\/code>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684 <code>.s<\/code>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6c47\u7f16\uff1a\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6587\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5f00\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u5c06\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>gcc \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>g++ main.cpp -o main<\/code> \u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<code>g++ -c main.s -o main.o<\/code> \u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c47\u7f16\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7b80\u5355 add \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">g++ -E main.cpp -o main.i\ng++ -E add.cpp -o add.i\n\ng++ -S main.i -o main.s\ng++ -S add.i -o add.s\n\ng++ -c main.s -o main.o\ng++ -c add.s -o add.o\n\ng++ main.o add.o -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5230 gcc \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/getiot.tech\/zh\/linux-command\/gcc#google_vignette\">gcc \u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u811a\u672c\u5316\uff0cMakefile \u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-makefile\">main: main.o add.o\n    g++ main.o add.o -o main\nmain.o add.o: main.s add.s\n    g++ -c main.s -o main.o\n    g++ -c add.s -o add.o\nmain.s add.s: main.i add.i\n    g++ -S main.i -o main.s\n    g++ -S add.i -o add.s\nmain.i add.i: main.cpp add.cpp\n    g++ -E main.cpp -o main.i\n    g++ -E add.cpp -o add.i<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f <code>\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6: \u9700\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6599<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u9700\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6267\u884c <code>make<\/code> \u4f1a\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u641c\u7d22 Makefile<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4e5f\u8981\u7531\u522b\u7684\u539f\u6599\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u540c\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6dfb\u4e00\u6761<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a <code>make<\/code> \u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u518d\u641c\u7d22\u6784\u9020\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u7284\u89d2\u65ee\u65ef\u91cc\u6478\u51fa <code>main.o<\/code> \u548c <code>add.o<\/code> \u653e\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5 <code>echo &lt;message&gt;<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46 <code>make<\/code> \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u539f\u6599\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u600e\u4e48\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u8fd9\u79cd\u5201\u94bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u54e6\u539f\u6765\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u95ee\u81ea\u7b54\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4e86\uff09<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-makefile\">main: main.cpp add.cpp\ng++ main.cpp add.cpp -o main\necho 111<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u662f\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5373\u523b\u4e0a\u624b\u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u66f4\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5b9e\u5230\u4e86 Makefile + <code>make<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bed\u6cd5\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0cLinux \u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f Windows\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 msvc \u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6765\u8bb2\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bf4\uff0cWindows \u7f16\u7a0b\u65e9\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0e Linux \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u753b\u98ce\uff0c\u6709 VS \u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5206\u6211\u4e0d\u597d\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f 2022 \u5e74\u7684\u6211\u5417\uff0c\u6298\u817e\u5230\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6b63\u4e8b\u4e86\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b CMake \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 gcc\uff09<code>cmake<\/code> \u751f\u6210 Makefile\uff0c\u518d <code>make<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 msvc\uff09<code>cmake<\/code> \u751f\u6210 <code>.sln<\/code>\uff08solution\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f VS \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c<code>cmake --build<\/code>\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff0c\u5728 gcc \u73af\u5883\u4f1a make\uff0c msvc \u4e5f\u540c\u7406\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e8b\u4e86\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">cmake .. -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON\n# \u5728cmake --build \u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4fe1\u606f\n# verbose \u5570\u55e6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u719f\u6089\u7684 gcc \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<h5>\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8865\u5145\u2014\u2014make\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5e93<\/h5>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5427<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u4e86 <code>libadd_static.a<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u800c CMakeLists.txt \u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_executable(test1_2 main.cpp)\ntarget_link_directories(test1_2 PUBLIC lib)\ntarget_link_libraries(test1_2 PUBLIC add_static)\ntarget_include_directories(test1_2 PUBLIC ..\/test1_1)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u622a\u53d6 make \u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7247\u6bb5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o\n\/usr\/bin\/c++  -I\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/..\/test1_1  -MD -MT CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o -MF CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o.d -o CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o -c \/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/main.cpp\n[100%] Linking CXX executable test1_2\n\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/env\/cmake\/bin\/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/link.txt --verbose=1\n\/usr\/bin\/c++ -rdynamic CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o -o test1_2   -L\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/lib  -Wl,-rpath,\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/lib -ladd_static \nmake[2]: Leaving directory &#039;\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/build&#039;<\/code><\/pre>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6570\u540e\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>\/usr\/bin\/c++<\/code> \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 c++ \u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u6307 <code>g++<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p><code>-MT<\/code> <code>-MD<\/code> <code>-MF<\/code> <code>-rdynamic<\/code> \u7b49\u662f\u4e2d\u9014\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u5199<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d <code>-wl<\/code> \u8ddf <code>-rpath<\/code> \u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u7ed9\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed8\u8ba4\u628a\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53bb\u6389\u4e5f\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u8fd9\u548c CMakeLists.txt \u91cc\u5199\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>-c<\/code> \u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u8981\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f46\u4e0d\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<code>-o<\/code> \u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><code>-I<\/code> \u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c<code>-L<\/code> \u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c<code>-l<\/code> \u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5e93\u540d\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u68b3\u7406\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"># [ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o\ng++\n  -I\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/..\/test1_1\n  -c \/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/main.cpp\n  -o CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o\n# [100%] Linking CXX executable test1_2\ng++ CMakeFiles\/test1_2.dir\/main.o\n  -L\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_2\/lib\n  -ladd_static\n  -o test1_2<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u518d\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0cCMakeLists.txt \u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_library(add_static STATIC add.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u622a\u53d6 make \u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7247\u6bb5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o\n\/usr\/bin\/c++    -MD -MT CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o.d -o CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o -c \/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_1\/add.cpp\n[100%] Linking CXX static library libadd_static.a\n\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/env\/cmake\/bin\/cmake -P CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/cmake_clean_target.cmake\n\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/env\/cmake\/bin\/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/link.txt --verbose=1\n\/usr\/bin\/ar qc libadd_static.a CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o\n\/usr\/bin\/ranlib libadd_static.a\nmake[2]: Leaving directory &#039;\/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_1\/build&#039;<\/code><\/pre>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>\/usr\/bin\/ar<\/code> \u7b49\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5e93\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u68b3\u7406\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"># [ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o\ng++\n  -c \/home\/xcr\/MGC\/dev\/cmake_study\/test1_1\/add.cpp\n  -o CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o\n# [100%] Linking CXX static library libadd_static.a\n\/usr\/bin\/ar qc libadd_static.a CMakeFiles\/add_static.dir\/add.cpp.o\n\/usr\/bin\/ranlib libadd_static.a<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8865\u5145\u2014\u2014\u52a8\u6001\u5e93<\/h5>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u521d\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u8865\u5145\u4e86 msvc \u4e0b dll \u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u975e msvc \u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529e\u6cd5<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-c++\">#pragma once\n\n#ifndef LINUX\n#ifdef EXPORT\n#define MGC_CMAKE_API __declspec(dllexport)\n#else\n#define MGC_CMAKE_API __declspec(dllimport)\n#endif\n\n#else\n#define MGC_CMAKE_API\n#endif<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c <code>#define<\/code> \u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u5219\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd gcc \u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728 CMakeLists.txt \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">add_definitions(-DLINUX)<\/code><\/pre>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e2a <code>target_compile_definitions<\/code>\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709 <code>add_compile_definitions<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b8f\u524d\u9762\u52a0 <code>-D<\/code>\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9664\u4e86 <code>target<\/code> \u663e\u7136\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb2\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u786c\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<code>add_compile_definitions<\/code> \u76f8\u6bd4 <code>add_definitions<\/code> \u662f\u5728\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u800c <code>add_definitions<\/code> \u662f\u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u751f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f <code>g++ -DMACRO=xxx<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf Makefile<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u8c03\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u70b9\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows \u4e0b\uff1a\n<ol>\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\uff08System32\uff0cWindows\uff09<\/li>\n<li>path \u53d8\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Linux \u4e0b\uff1a\n<ol>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982 <code>\/usr\/lib<\/code> \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\uff0cLinux \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u628a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u653e\u5728\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p><code>ldd exec<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u641c\u7d22\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5165\u95e8 \u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4f4dup\uff1a\u6bd4\u98de\u9e1f\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u591a_HKL \u76ee\u524d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2 CMake \u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cmake"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}