{"id":51,"date":"2021-12-12T11:59:06","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T03:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/?p=51"},"modified":"2023-01-15T16:58:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T08:58:24","slug":"linux%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af%e5%ae%9d%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9atmux-vim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/?p=51","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b9d\u5177\uff1atmux & vim"},"content":{"rendered":"

tmux<\/h3>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. \u5206\u5c4f\u7ec8\u7aef<\/li>\n
  2. \u7ec8\u7aef\u610f\u5916\u65ad\u8fde\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u65ad\u7f51\u65ad\u7535<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n

    \u4e00\u4e2atmux\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2asession\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2asession\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2awindow\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2awindow\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2apane<\/p>\n

    \u64cd\u4f5c<\/h5>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      tmux<\/code><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asession\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2awindow\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2apane\uff0cpane\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ashell<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Ctrl + A<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u524d\u7f00\u952e\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u518d\u6309 % \uff1a\u5f53\u524dpane\u5de6\u53f3\u5e73\u5206\uff08\u65b0\u5efa\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309 " \uff1a\u5f53\u524dpane\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5e73\u5206<\/p>\n

        \u540c\u65f6\u6309\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u2014\u2014\u8c03\u6574 pane \u5206\u5272\u7ebf<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u2014\u2014\u9009\u76f8\u90bb pane<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309 Z\uff1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d pane \u5168\u5c4f\/\u53d6\u6d88\u5168\u5c4f<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309 D\uff1a\u6302\u8d77\u5f53\u524d session<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309 C\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d session \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 window<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309 W \/ S\uff1a\u663e\u793a window \/ session \u5217\u8868\u53ef\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309 PageUp \/ \u4e0a\u6eda\u8f6e\uff1a\u7ffb\u9605 pane<\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6309 P \/ N\uff1a\u5207\u6362 window<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Ctrl + D<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524dpane\u3002\u65e0 pane \u7684 window \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\uff0csession \u540c\u7406<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        tmux a<\/code><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u6253\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u6302\u8d77\u7684session<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Shift<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u6309\u4f4f<\/strong>\u624d\u80fd\u5728 tmux \u4e2d\u9009\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fd8<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        tmux \u4e2d\u590d\u5236\/\u7c98\u8d34\u6587\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
          \n
        1. \u6309\u4e0bCtrl + A\uff0c\u518d\u6309 [<\/li>\n
        2. \u7528\u9f20\u6807\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u5230 tmux \u7684\u526a\u8d34\u677f\uff08\u662f tmux \u7684\u526a\u8d34\u677f\uff09<\/li>\n
        3. \u6309\u4e0bCtrl + A\uff0c\u518d\u6309 ]\uff0c\u5c06\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u5904<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          vim<\/h3>\n

          \u6982\u8ff0<\/h5>\n
            \n
          1. \u7ed3\u5408\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u652f\u6301\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u9ad8\u4eae\u7b49\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n
          2. \u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4 IDE\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u5f97\u591a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            • vim \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/code> \u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u6253\u5f00\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u65b0\u5efa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h5>\n
                \n
              1. \n

                \u4e00\u822c\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u952e\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u4e00\u822c\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 i \u8fdb\u5165\uff0cESC \u8fd4\u56de<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u8f93\u5165 a \uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91<\/li>\n
                • \u8f93\u5165 o \uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n

                  \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u4e00\u822c\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309 : \/ ? \u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u64cd\u4f5c<\/h5>\n
                  \n

                  \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7686\u7528``\u6807\u8bb0\uff0cshift \u8f93\u5165\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n

                    \u6570\u5b57n + Space<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5149\u6807\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8 n \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  2. \n

                    0 \u6216 Home<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u5f00\u5934<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  3. \n

                    $ \u6216 End<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u672b\u5c3e<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  4. \n

                    \u6570\u5b57n + Enter<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8 n \u884c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  5. \n

                    :n<\/code> \/ nG \uff0cG\uff0cgg<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c n \u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709 n \u5230\u672b\u884c\uff0cgg = 1G\uff0c\u5230\u9996\u884c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  6. \n

                    \/MGC<\/code><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5411\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u9996\u4e2a\u4e3a MGC \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u4e00\u4f4d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  7. \n

                    ?MGC<\/code><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5411\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u9996\u4e2a\u4e3a MGC \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  8. \n

                    n<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u53cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u627e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u627e\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  9. \n

                    N<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u53cd\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u627e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  10. \n

                    :noh<\/code> <\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u53d6\u6d88\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u9ad8\u4eae<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  11. \n

                    :n1,n2s\/MGC\/xcr\/g<\/code><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5728\u7b2c n1 \u4e0e n2 \u884c\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 MGC\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a xcr<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  12. \n

                    :1,$s\/MGC\/xcr\/g<\/code><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5c06\u5168\u6587\u7684 MGC \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a xcr<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  13. \n

                    :1,$s\/MGC\/xcr\/gc<\/code><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u9884\u5b9a\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u66ff\u6362\u524d\u8981\u6309 Y\/N \u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  14. \n

                    v<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5f00\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u9009\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  15. \n

                    d<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u526a\u5207\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\uff08\u517c\u7528\u5220\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  16. \n

                    y<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u590d\u5236\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  17. \n

                    dd<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u526a\u5207\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  18. \n

                    yy<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  19. \n

                    p<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5c06\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u5b57 \/ \u884c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5149\u6807\u5904 \/ \u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7c98\u8d34<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  20. \n

                    u<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

                    \u6309 Ctrl + R \u53d6\u6d88\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  21. \n

                    \u6570\u5b57n + > \/ <<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5c06\u9009\u4e2d\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u5411\u53f3 \/ \u5de6\u7f29\u8fdb n \u6b21\uff0c\u65e0 n \u5219\u6309 2 \u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u79fb 1 \u6b21<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  22. \n

                    ==<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff08\u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u7a7a\u683c\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  23. \n

                    \u7ec4\u5408\u6280\uff1agg=G \/ ggdG \/ ggyG<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u683c\u5f0f\u5316 \/ \u5220\u9664 \/ \u590d\u5236\u5168\u6587<\/p>\n

                    G \u6362\u6210 nG \u53d8\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9 1-n \u884c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  24. \n

                    \u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    :w<\/code> \u4fdd\u5b58
                    \n:w!<\/code> \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58
                    \n:q<\/code> \u9000\u51fa\uff08\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09
                    \n:q!<\/code> \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\uff08\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09
                    \n:wq<\/code> \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  25. \n

                    :set paste<\/code> \/ :set nopaste<\/code><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u5f00\u542f\u7c98\u8d34\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb \/ \u53d6\u6d88\u7c98\u8d34\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u7c98\u8d34\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u590d\u7f29\u8fdb<\/p>\n

                    \u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f85\u7c98\u8d34\u5b8c\u540e\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                  26. \n

                    :set nu<\/code> \/ :set nonu<\/code> <\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u663e\u793a \/ \u9690\u85cf\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n

                      \u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u5feb\u6377\u952e Ctrl + Q<\/p>\n

                      \n

                      vim \u5361\u6b7b\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

                    2. \n

                      \u7528 vim \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a .\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.swp<\/code> \u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cswp \u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664 swp<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u8981\u5728\u5b58\u5728 swp \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a\n
                          \n
                        1. \u9000\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n
                        2. \u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4ed6 rm<\/code> \u54af<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          tmux \u529f\u80fd \u5206\u5c4f\u7ec8\u7aef \u7ec8\u7aef\u610f\u5916\u65ad\u8fde\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u65ad\u7f51\u65ad\u7535 \u7ed3\u6784 \u4e00\u4e2atmux\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2asessio […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions\/136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.minegician.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}